JP8 Aviation fuels in general are fuels suitable for use in
aircrafts powered by turbojet, turboprop or piston engines.
They consist mainly of hydrocarbons
(paraffins, cycloparaffins, naphthenes, aromatics and olefins,
whereby paraffins and cycloparaffins are the main components.
Depending on their specific use they
additionally contain additives.
JP8 is the military equivalent, which has improved
low-temperature properties.
Basics on gas monotoring
Harmful Gas
Gas monitoring of combustible gases serve to obtain alarm in case of
gas leakage.
The density of the gas is 0.8. (Air = 1,0)
The detector should be mounted appr.
0.2 m below the ceiling.
Appropriate alarm levels
can be determined from case to case, but outdoors, we recommend
level 1 to 10% of LEL and level 2 to 20% of LEL.
Alarm level 1 should result in control measures while alarm level 2 should be regarded as an emergency alarm.
When forwarding alarms to local emergency services, we recommend
using two detectors at alarm level 2 in order to avoid false alarms.
Alarm level 2 should result in flashlight and/or siren at the gas
alarm plate.
Flashlight should be used for alarm level 1.
Outdoor Gas Monitoring
Since recommendations on monitoring always depend on the
circumstances in the various specific cases, one must always
evaluate the effects of gas monitoring.
For
detector placement consider the following:
All pieces of equipment connected to the
object that are considered to be potential leak sources inside
buildings/sheds should be monitored.
Sometimes special consideration must be
taken to local residents or other factors where the slightest
prescence of gas is undesirable.
Plants have sometimes been built so that not
even strong winds could have prevented a certain accumulation of
flammable gas around the alarm object.
Choice of Equipment
The Stand-alone detectorCombi is a detector
where power supply, alarm and control functions are integrated in
the detector housing. This detector is used where very simple
systems are sought and only few monitoring points are desired
Analog detector AJP8,
Wall
CE
Environm.
AJP8
declaration
declaration
Datasheet
Analog detector AJP8, Duct
Duct
IP
Calibr.
Kit
Protection
Manual
Certificate
Gas alarm plate for gas detector
Datasheet
OAW 24
Combined warning horn/flashlight
for
gas detectors
Datasheet
OA 24
Flashlight
Datasheet
The multipoint system equipped with an
instrument for gas monitoring is based on detectors providing a
gas leak unit with a signal related to the gas concentration.
The signal is then processed in the gas leak unit where measurements,
alarms and control functions are obtained.
The
most common gas leak unit is of this type and the CGD model is used
for several measuring points.
Preferred system functions
Regardless of the type of gas leak unit you choose, we suggest a
study of the following features:
ALarm:
Should the
facility have one or two alarm levels per detector?
Control signals:
Should the facility have
one relay per alarm level and sensor?
Should the relay have a function for time delay?
Should the facility have computer output?
Measurem.
values:
Should it be possible to
read alarm values?
Should it be a digital, an analog or a flashing sign for
gas alarm?
Diagnostics:
Should the facility itself
be able to identify sensor errors, open circuits and
instrument errors?
Safety:
Should the plant be
equipped with a battery backup?
The exchangeable sensor X-CHANGE turns the
recalibration into a home game:
Delivery of recalibrated sensor
cartridges
Easy exchange, no specialized company
needs to come to you
Available for every gas type
At guaranteed exchange prices
Increased reliability (SIL2-software)
Important time and cost savings
The X-Change support guarantees a price based
on the consumption of the sensor capacitance.
For each uncalibrated sensor returned to AP,
you will receive a credit for the unused capacity of the sensor.
Disconnect the sensor cable and unscrew
the disused sensor head.
Exchange the sensor cartridge (3) and
connect the cable of the new sensor head to the PCB.
Close cover of the housing with the
screws (1). The recalibrated sensor is ready for use at once.
Electrical products in an explosive environment
A small amount of energy - a flame, spark, high surface temperature
or similar is required to ignite an explosive gas mixture.
Products installed in an area with a potential explosion hazard must
of course in themselves not be a potential explosion hazard.
For this reason, the products are manufactured in such a way that
this cannot occur.
The equipment must also be labeled and tested - ATEX classified - by
the approved testing authority.
The Ex-class information is available in "Swedish Standard" The choice of which Ex-classification is required is determined
by factors such as type of gas, permissible maximum surface
temperature and potential explosive hazards in the area where the
products are to be installed.
The potential explosion hazard in the different areas is determined
by the zone classification according to "Swedish Standard".
More about ATEX-products can be found in the following link